Introduction In an era defined by global competition, digital transformation, and stakeholder capitalism, American companies place growing emphasis on robust Performance Measurement Systems (PMS). These systems are more than just tools for evaluating outputs—they serve as strategic compasses, linking organizational …
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Introduction Mission and vision statements have long served as guiding principles for organizations. But beyond mere words, alignment between these two elements plays a critical role in shaping business strategy, corporate culture, and employee engagement—especially in the competitive and values-driven …